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Which kings lived at Amboise?

The kings
Four in a row, across roughly seventy years. Charles VIII, Louis XII, François I and Henri II all used Amboise as a principal residence, and for part of that period it was effectively the seat of the French court.
Seized by the crown1434, by Charles VII
Charles VIIIBorn and died here
Louis XIICourt here, then Blois
François IChildhood and early reign
Henri IIRaised his children here
Court moves awayLater 16th century

How it became royal

It was not always. Amboise belonged to the house of Amboise until 1434, when Charles VII confiscated it from Louis d’Amboise after a conspiracy. The confiscation is the hinge: from that point the rock belongs to the crown, and a fortress becomes a palace.

Charles VIII

Born here in 1470, died here in 1498 — the only French king both born and dead in a Loire château. He rebuilt on a scale the site had never seen, and after his Italian campaign he brought back craftsmen, gardeners and ideas that are usually counted as the beginning of the French Renaissance. See his page.

Louis XII and François I

Louis XII, his cousin and successor, kept the court here at first before shifting it to Blois. François I spent much of his childhood at Amboise and used it heavily in his early reign — the festivals, the court, and eventually the decision to bring Leonardo da Vinci from Italy and house him five hundred metres away at the Clos Lucé, described on this page.

Henri II, and then away

Henri II and Catherine de’ Medici raised their children here, including the boy who became François II and, for a while, Mary Stuart. The Amboise conspiracy of 1560 — a Protestant plot against the Guise, ending in mass executions on these walls and in this town — is the moment the château’s reputation turns. After that the court preferred elsewhere, and Amboise began the long decline that ends in the demolition described on the history page.

Local tip

The useful mental shortcut: roughly 1490 to 1560 is Amboise’s century. Everything you see was built, lived in or ruined inside those seventy years.

What there is to book

Not the entrance ticket — that is bought at the château’s own desk when you arrive. What is bookable is the guiding, and the day trips that include entry to Amboise along with the other Loire châteaux.

Check dates & book
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Frequently asked questions

Was Amboise ever the capital of France?

Not formally, but for parts of the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries the court was here, which amounted to much the same thing.

Did François I live here?

He spent his childhood here and used it heavily early in his reign, before Chambord and Fontainebleau.

Who lives there now?

Nobody. It belongs to a foundation — see who owns it.

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